Alhambra

Spain - the land of flamenco, bull fights and lovely mediterranean weather. The description does not end there. It has a lovely history - a history as colourful and enchanting as any other country in Europe. Architecture that represents an eclectic mix of styles influenced by the different groups that ruled in it's long history.  Colours that just pop out under the warm, caressing rays of the mediterranean sun. 

Apart from all that I learned about Spain from pictures and movies, the biggest surprise, however, was the history. Spain has been ruled by Arabs, called Moors, for nearly 900 years. They had entered Europe through North Africa and Gibraltar and their strong hold was Andalusia which included parts of Spain and Portugal. They had left behind a rich legacy of castles and forts and even had left behind their influence on the food of the region.

One of the stunning creations of Moors and the Berber kings during their rule of Andalusia is Alhambra located just outside the picturesque town of Granada.

Alhambra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an impressive citadel with a wonderful garden sitting pretty atop a hill on the outskirts of Granada. Constructed over many centuries, the palace and the gardens are awe inspiring with its various courtyards, Arabic influenced architecture, detailed carvings, gardens, orchards, spell binding views, reflecting pools and fountains. 

The major attractions inside the Alhambra are the Nasrid palaces and the Generalife gardens. The Nasrid palaces were built over different periods of time with some dating as far as the 13th century. Most, if not all parts have been maintained and are still intact. Due to the fragility of this area in the Alhambra, entry times are strictly regulated and bookings for them are sometimes sold out months in advance. 

One of the reflecting pools inside the Nasrid palaces

The Lions courtyard 

Innumerable courtyards with attractive and intelligently designed water fountains, reflective pools, arched windows, marble and stucco carvings and detailing take you around the Nasrid palaces. 

Every room in the palace boasts of arched windows with their impeccable views of the lovely town of Granada. 

Water, a scarcity in most of the Arab world is worshipped here. Pretty fountains and pools serve as temples to this highly sought after commodity. For most part of the palace and the gardens the sound of running water accompanies the visitor. Calming and soothing, they add an air of tranquility. 

The Generalife gardens

The Generalife gardens has lovely flowerbeds and orchards accompanied again by fountains and pools. Specially designed balconies with seats provide ravishing views of the surrounding areas and of the Nasrid palaces.

One of the courtyards with lovely foliage, orchards and fountains

The fountains of Generalife gardens

An attractive courtyard in the Generalife gardens

Spain has world class motorways clearly signposted and it is a breeze finding Alhambra. Regular buses ply from the town of Granada, a town worthy of a visit by itself.