Friday, December 30, 2016

Pompeii







24 August 79AD - A date that will be etched in memory forever. The day the fury of Mount Vesuvius was unleashed on the least suspecting town of Pompei; A walled Roman city with a thriving port in the middle of the Bay of Naples. People sought refuge from the raining of pumice and ash from the erupting volcano but in vain. Chivalrous admirals tried rescuing people from the fury by arranging boats to escape from the fuming mountain. Unfavourable winds on the coast thwarted their attempts. An entire city and its people perished in the wrath of nature.

Centuries later, in the year 1599, the digging of a canal near the river Sarno led to rediscovery of the ancient town that had been preserved under centuries of pumice and ash. A discovery that every historian and archeologist would dream to be part of. The beauty of Pompeii is that it doesn’t stop at interesting historians and archeologists alone. As most of the city remained intact after it remained undiscovered until the modern era, the roads, layouts and most of the original walls, columns, frescoes and mosaics were still intact. This helps even the common man figure things out. 

Seeing the cart tracks on the roads or feeling the walls of houses (gently, of course) from 2000 years ago gives me goose bumps! What would life have been like, back then? Imagine walking along the roads wearing a tunic, chariots passing by with the hooves of horses clicking on the stones, drinking water from a roadside fountain and stepping into an office in the forum that overlooks Mount Vesuvius - a life that could only be imagined now and Pompeii offers enough scope for such imagination!





Situated majestically on a hill
The temple of Venus




The Forum Baths




The Basilica




A sacrificial altar




Mosaic at House of Faun




Stunning fresco at Villa of Mysteries




Cart tracks on the roads




A large road




A drinking water fountain




A tree lined avenue




House of Faun




Elaborate mosaic work




Ancient vineyard




Amphitheatre






Getting to Pompeii


  1. The commuter train, Circumvesuviana, from Naples Garibaldi (or Porta Nolana) costs about EUR2.60 pp and takes about 35-40 minutes to get to Pompei scavi (or Villa dei Misteri station). Contrary to all the reports of pick-pocketing or crowds, this is the most convenient and economical option to get there. We traveled during December and it was not very crowded. You may not get seats as soon as you board but you will eventually. We traveled with luggage and two children and did not find it difficult at all. Be aware of your surroundings and keep your valuables hidden away and you’ll be just fine. 
  2. Taxis - The pre-determined fare for a round trip from Naples to Pompeii with a stop for 2 hours is EUR90. However 2 hours is highly inadequate to see the ruins. For a distance of 25kms x 2, the rates seem pretty exorbitant. Also bear in mind most of the taxi drivers will charge you extra (calling them supplements) claiming some reason or the other. If you’re not comfortable with the language, there’s little else you can do but pay what he demands. 
  3. Private taxis charge about EUR80 one way. They speak English very well and can pick you up from your hotel or points in the city or even the airport and drop you off at one of the entrances to the ruins. They also offer services the other way around. 
  4. The Curreri Viaggi bus to/from airport stops at Pompei along the main road that joins the highway and costs EUR 10 pp.
(All prices as of December 2016)

Time needed


It took us about 3.5 hours to see most of the site, including the Villa dei Misteri which is about a 10 minute walk from the main site. There were many villas and houses that we did not visit. Many villas and areas were also closed for restoration work. It is always a good idea to check the website (http://www.pompeiisites.org/index.jsp?idProgetto=2) for what’s open and plan the visit based on that. Only about two-thirds of the city have been excavated and I would estimate between 4 to 5 hours to see the entire site and spend time admiring the details.

Facilities


There’s a cafe inside the site that serves everything from coffee, snacks to lunches. The prices were slightly above than average. We liked the food quality. There’s also a restaurant opening soon. Toilets scattered around the site. There are free maps and guide books offered near the ticket offices. There are also directions posted along some routes. There are official guides available at the entrance near the ticket booths for a price (I think EUR 10pp) who take you around the site. I also noticed some official staff in some of the villas who answered any questions you might have. 

Tickets


Tickets cost EUR13 per adult and children go free. We purchased the Campania arteCard Tuttle le Regione for EUR32 and that gave us free ride on the Circumvesuviana and free entry to the first two sites that we wanted to visit.

Guide and pre-trip research


I purchased this site guide before I left on the trip. This offered me great insight into the discoveries, the history of the region and the site. I saw the same book being sold in Naples for EUR5 (not sure of the version). There are older and used versions of this book being sold on Amazon (both US and UK sites) for much lower prices.


There is an episode on Pompeii (and Naples) by Rick Steves. 





He also offers a free audio guide on his website.
(Scroll down to see the audio tour podcast (in mp3) and map)











Wednesday, November 9, 2016

Iceland Part 3 - Reykjavik and Golden Circle





Saturday


By now we realised the best of Iceland was behind us. Our bodies were sore due to traveling great distances and from all the excitement the past 2 days had given us. Being Diwali we spoke to our families using the UK SIM as the Icelandic SIM did not allow us to make overseas calls. It was raining by then and with a late sunrise, the light, or its lack thereof, hardly made any difference. 

Þingvellir National Park
We left at the usual time we have been leaving the past few days and our first stop was Þingvellir National Park. Part of the Golden circle and home to the fault lines between the American and European plates it was a popular destination. The plates are moving apart at a rate of 2 cm per year. It was also popular for diving between the plates into the Silfra fissure which is filled with clear water offering a view of 100 metres. Since this was out of our league we headed to the main parking lot at Þingvellir. For this we drove over the Almannagjá fault to the American side and parked our car at the main car park. It was pouring and windy too. After figuring out how to pay the parking fee of 500 Kr, which happened to be the first time we paid for parking in this country, and cajoling the kids into getting out of the car we headed straight for cover and warmth of the visitor centre. To our surprise it was super crowded. We dried our faces and warmed up a little bit before SC went out to check on what we had actually come to see. He returned to take us to the mouth of the fault line and the view point. After a couple of quick pictures, which was nearly impossible with all the rain blowing into the lenses, we rushed back into the visitor centre and to the car. There was little else we could do with that weather! So we had successfully crossed over from Europe to America within a few minutes!



Almannagjá fault at Þingvellir National Park



Harpa Concert Hall

Our next planned stop was lunch which we were eagerly looking forward to. We drove straight to the Smáralind mall and expected it to be crowded as it was a Saturday. We parked near Debenhams and headed straight to the mall entrance to find that it was absolutely deserted! There were hardly a handful of people! That was a moment of self-realisation - that we were living in one of the most crowded cities of the world!! Pizza was unanimously agreed upon as the choice for lunch and with the option of Sbarro and Pizza Hut we chose the former as nostalgia struck us. It used to be Shash’s favourite restaurant back in the States when she was a kid. Quickly picked up a couple of pizza slices and spaghetti bowls and settled down. Though we did not have much activity in the morning the weather made us hungry. The sight, aroma and  feel of warm food was enough to whack up an appetite. 





Hallgrímskirkja
Iceland is a country that is generous with free wifi. Gas stations, Visitor centres, Restaurants, Guesthouses, hotels… you name it, they’ve got free wifi! So I made this opportunity to make a quick call to my family back in India and passed on the updates. Soon we were done with lunch and were completely dry. We walked around the mall looking at stores and checking out merchandise. TIGER pulled us in while Cintamani bargained a glance! We came back to the car. While it was still drizzling lightly there was no wind and we were mighty glad about it. We drove on to park at Harpa for a short walk around Reykjavik. On the way we passed the Sun sculpture and I sneaked a picture with my iPhone. There were some confusions about paying for the parking at Harpa and SC headed down to the info desk to pay for it. We were soon up into the concert hall and were admiring the glass structure when our eyes fell on a concert coming up in January - a jazz concert by Vijay Iyer and Wadada Leo Smith! A familiar name gave a sense of pride and we walked out of the concert hall into Reykjavik. It was a short hike to Hallgrímskirkja and we followed the throngs of tourists. Exploring the bests of a city, if you’ve never planned, is very easy. Just follow the crowd! After passing through some interesting looking shops and shop names we reached the Hallgrímskirkja. Sadly it was not the sight I expected. The weather wasn’t helping either. We took a few pictures from the outside and went into the church to admire the choir stand and the organ. Shash wanted to ride up to the top for a view when SC announced that we’d be visiting the Blue Lagoon. I was surprised as it was never part of our itinerary. He thought that since we missed Secret Lagoon the previous night we’ll give Blue Lagoon a try. So we hurried back to the car and started driving out to Blue Lagoon. It was a good 45 minutes away from Reykjavik. I was hoping to catch some free wifi signal to check for tickets but, unfortunately, never managed to.

We arrived to see large pools of blue water in front of a steaming factory of some sort. The geology of the whole area was very different. It was just black lava rocks through out. It was nearly dark by then and we quickly parked our car and walked into the Blue Lagoon ticket centre. We were utterly disappointed when the attendant announced that there weren’t any tickets left. He also encouraged us to check online as that’s the first place tickets will turn up if there’s some cancellation. We used their free wifi and found tickets for 9pm entry. SC was interested but I declined as it was too late for the children plus we had an early flight out the next day. I still had to reduce the number of bags from 6 to 4.



Blue Lagoon from the road



After some pictures just outside of the blue pool and the black rocks we returned to our car for our last ride in Iceland. We drove to Keflavik, filled the tank with gas and returned to Kef guesthouse for our last night in Iceland. SC still pushed me to visit Blue Lagoon and that he’ll drop me. It was just about 15 minutes from Kef Guesthouse. I continued to decline as I had a lot of packing to do and what fun would it be without anyone! We had our dinner of pot noodles and I worked on the packing while the children went to bed. While visiting the kitchen to heat our noodles I met one other family that chatted with us about seeing Northern Lights. It was their last night in Iceland and they hadn’t seen it until then. Quickly gave them tips to head out and find a spot and returned to the room to find out that a school friend of mine was visiting Iceland and in Akruyeri. Informed her that we were in Reykjavik and she also asked me about Northern lights. 

Only then I realised how lucky we actually were! I recalled how pessimistic we were before we had planned our trip to Iceland about being able to see Northern lights during out short trip. We had booked the trip with little to no hope of seeing northern lights but instead to see the different geology and some things that could only be seen here - like the ice lagoon or the thermal pools. We had indeed been blessed generously! Clear nights, good solar activity and the appearance of the northern lights at the right time! With that contentment I finished packing and a bit of re-packing before turning off the lights for a sound sleep.

Sunday


We awoke pretty early and got ready to leave. After a quick breakfast and calling Blue Car rental a few times to get them to pick up the car early, they arrived on dot at 8:30. They had a quick inspection and left with no complaints. We then boarded the airport shuttle and made our way to KEF airport seeing the beauty of Iceland one last time on this cold, wet, dreary and gloomy day. 


Jet Nest at KEF. PC: fotothing.com


We joined the long line for checking in our bag in the EasyJet counter. The counter staff said it was a full flight and asked us to check in more bags. We quickly locked two more bags and relieved ourselves of 2 pieces of hand luggage. We then started walking towards the departures. There was a purple aubergine statue outside and was wondering about it’s significance which, I learned later, was not an aubergine but the sculpture of an egg cracking and the beak peeking out called the Jet Nest! We had saved our shopping for the last and entered the Rammagerdin store to pick up some souvenirs and some Arctic sea salt. The flight was delayed by at at least 2 hours. Surprisingly they had some good sandwiches on the plane for purchase and we managed to finish our lunch on the plane. We landed at Gatwick to a cloudy evening. We were soon on our way home on the Southern trains and District line. Our biggest catastrophe was yet to come! We reached home to find out that we were locked out due to some gap in communication between a contractor and the leasing agent. After numerous phone calls we entered our house a couple of hours later. As with any travels, it felt good to be back home and all the misery of the locked out situation were soon forgotten!


Iceland is a place we’ll never have enough of. Especially when the weather is good. The landscape is absolutely gorgeous. There’s fewer people around once you leave Reykjavik. Even within Reykjavik there’s hardly any crowd. We hope to return some day for a thermal pool experience, seeing some more sights in other parts of the country, hopefully a couple of hikes and perhaps even go down the Snæfellsjökull to the centre of the earth! There are always enough reasons to visit Iceland!





<<< Iceland - Part 2

Monday, November 7, 2016

Iceland Part 2 - Northern Lights and Ice Lagoon







Wednesday (contd.)


After a hearty dinner and the children in bed early I went out to the deck to check the status of the sky. It was clear and dotted with stars. Eager to try out some night photography I set up my tripod and camera and began taking long exposure shots at the sky. Even after fidgeting with my White Balance I ended up with a green haze in my pictures. I soon realised that it was the northern lights making their appearance for the night. The KP index was quite high that night and I had read that the luck needed to see northern lights was a high KP index AND, more importantly, a cloudless sky, which we were blessed with that night! I excitedly summoned SC to look at my pictures. He wasn’t ready to believe me and waved off my pictures saying I was imagining as we could see absolutely nothing on the sky! I made him turn off all the lights in the cabin and waited for our eyes to dilate to the darkness. Soon I saw streaks of white light across the sky on the other side of the cabin. There were some more people outside and they had their photographic equipment set up. I hurriedly called SC and this time he too saw that. We quickly took some pictures before those streaks faded away.

We were absolutely excited to go to sleep and kept looking on either sides of the cabin. Sadly we could spot nothing with our naked eyes. So we went to bed and kept waking up through out the night to check the sky. During pre dawn the sky was flooded with stars…. something that we had not seen since childhood. The wind had picked up speed and it was impossible to use a tripod. We saw some light streaks across the sky and contended ourselves that those were indeed the northern lights which unfortunately could not be captured on the camera.



Thursday




I nearly stayed up the entire night. Attempts at trying to sleep only resulted in visions of green and purple which made me return to the large windows in the living area of the cabin. We also had a long day ahead of us and I was eager to get started early. I saw the day breaking at around 7 am. Got my coffee and sat down to drink it in peace watching the sun rise. The sun was rising and rising and rising and by 8 am it was still below the horizon. Another of those “only in Iceland” moments! The kids were up and we had to get ready to out to another sight that was as popular as the northern lights in Iceland.



It was a wonderful and sunny day with absolutely no wind and the drive to one of the most anticipated sights was filled with scenic views through out. First it was the countless waterfalls. Then was the sights of the glacial tongues of Vatnajökull, the largest glacier outside the Arctic. And then the black sands of a desert cut only by the innumerable rivers and glacial melts heading out to the Atlantic Ocean. 

Vatnajökull


After stopping at several locations for marvelling at the vision in front of our eyes and for pictures, we reached Jökulsárlón at about 12 noon. It was the busiest sight we had seen in Iceland this far. A lot of cars, people, tour buses and activities abound! We found a parking spot and quickly rushed out to bitterly cold winds. It was a sunny and gorgeous day - only from the inside. Before our fingers froze we quickly put on our gloves and edged towards the lagoon. Sam was annoyed with the wind and wanted to return to the car again. Not once she picked up a chunk of glacial ice from the shore! There were ice of all shapes and sizes. There were quite a few chunks of ice glittering in the sunlight on the shore. The children picked up some and wanted to lick them! We walked along the edge of the lagoon watching some large icebergs break and fall into the lagoon with a big splitting noise. The currents jostled the icebergs and they were always on the move; towards the ocean. I worked on some pictures after the other three went to the cabin to warm themselves up.

Jökulsárlón


I heard someone talking in Tamil and turned to see a couple. Walked up to them to find out they were from Chennai and we had a small chat about our visits to Iceland and bid good bye before all of us returned to our car. We then had our lunch watching the icebergs drifting. Lunch with a view!

We then drove across the Ring Road to the Diamond beach. I was expecting a few small pieces of ice along the shore but I was in for a pleasant surprise. It was as if a volcano had erupted to spit out diamonds of all shapes and sizes. It was yet anther black sand beach and the contrasting diamonds were glittering in the afternoon sun. The waves were trying to break the ice with all their might. The smaller pieces budged but not the large ones, resulting in huge sprays. It was a long walk in the sand from the car to the south west corner of the beach where are all the diamonds were scattered. Some waves were dangerous and some were mild. After countless pictures returned to the car to resume our journey back to the west. 

Diamond Beach


Moss covered Lava Rocks
We were then contemplating whether to visit Fjallsárlón or Fjaðrárgljúfur. We decided against Fjallsárlón as we wanted to experience a canyon while Fjallsárlón was again another Glacial Lagoon. If only we had more time we could have done both. Fjallsárlón was closer to the mouth of the glacier and we would have had the opportunity of seeing the crevasses of the blue-iced glacier much closer! We now returned the route we had taken earlier in the morning stopping once for gas and once for taking a picture of the moss covered lava rocks. The gas stations allowed one to fill either for 1000, 2000, 3000 or 5000 kr or full tank. We had read about cases where the gas companies place a large hold on the payment card in addition to charging the amount of gas actually filled if we select the full tank option. So we filled for a mere 2000kr to check the capacity of our car’s tank.




Fjaðrárgljúfur
Our next stop was along the lava fields. The colours were too lovely in the sun that was fast dipping into the horizon. The lava rocks looked like darkened pumice and the moss that grew on top of them were soft to touch. We had read about the fragile ecosystem of Iceland and did not venture too far into the field. After some awesome pictures we were soon on our way to Fjaðrárgljúfur and passed Hörgsland Cottages and Kirkjubæjarklaustur before the offline maps of Google maps helped us find the turn off to the canyon. The road wasn’t in a very good condition and SC being the experienced driver he was navigated them gently. Every time we get out of the car we realise how cold it actually is! The sun had set casting some nice glow in the sky but it was awfully cold and windy. We hiked up the short distance watching a sulphur rich, perhaps thermal, waterfall flowing into the canyon. We nicknamed it the “Chocolate Falls” and continued to the first view point. We caught the views of the canyon in twilight and with not enough light for wonderful pictures we returned to our car to drive back to Hörgsland Cottages.

My sore throat had worsened to a stuffy nose and a heavy head. I was quite sick by then due to a sleepless night and all the excitement of seeing never before sights. We hurriedly finished dinner and even with a clear sky and streaks of lights in the sky decided to give it a miss and went to bed. This time there were no visions and it was a sound sleep!


Friday







It was again a gorgeous morning and after a restful night I was up before 7 watching the day breaking as slow as possible! We were leaving this part of Iceland and it made us very sad to do so. It had been gorgeous weather and scenery and we just felt like staying there for ever. Unfortunately we had to stick to our plans and before long we had moved all our luggages into the car and started our drive back west. There were patches of ice on the road. We did not realise it was that cold overnight. Our cottage had kept us warm and cozy. 






Laufskálavarða
After a couple of quick stops to fill gas and to freeze the vision of the morning sun on a lava field in our camera we were on our way eagerly to see one of the most famous beaches in the world. Before long we had to stop at the cairns field of Laufskálavarða. The entire village of Laufskálar, the first farm in Iceland, was located here and that was wiped out during Mt. Katla’s eruption in 894. Since then it became a custom for every traveler passing through this site to place a pebble/rock on a cairn. There was also a mound that offered views of Mýrdalsjökull and Kötlujökull. After a short stop and each of us placing a pebble on the cairn we were off.





Vík church
As we neared Vík we saw that it had snowed in these parts earlier and all the slopes were covered with snow. We stopped under the Vík church at a gas station to take a picture of the church from the other angle and with snow in the background. 

I had 1 GB of data included in my prepaid plan but it wouldn’t connect since morning. I had no idea what was going on and was quite worried as we wouldn’t be able to check the weather without 3G data on the move. By now I realised we had run out of data and was wondering what could have possibly caused and realised with a jolt that Sam was watching videos on YouTube while rest of us were struggling to connect to the wifi at Hörgsland Cottages the previous night! Well, nothing could be done about that now and we just prayed there were no surprises.


We soon found the turn off to Reynisfjara beach and saw a pretty little village with sheep grazing along the way. Reminding myself to stop on the return we proceeded to parking for the beach and were surprised to find a lot of cars there. It was still windy and cold and not the ideal weather for beach, really!


Reynisfjara



You’ll be unprepared for he first sight of the Reynisfjara beach even after seeing numerous pictures on the internet. It is like seeing a very colourful picture in black and white! It is a black sand beach like every other beach in Iceland. The biggest attention seeker here is the cave and the basalt columns stacked up like some one from the ocean had come in overnight and had transferred the contents of his freight ship which was forgotten to be picked up by its owner. The Reynisdrangar stacks in the ocean looked a little different than they looked from the hill top couple of days ago. There is a myth that trolls that tried to drag their ship to the shore became the stacks when the sun rose. This beach is known for monstrous waves and had resulted in a few deaths. Knowing this I stayed well away from the edge and was admiring the beauty and taking pictures when one wave chased me back even further! Watched a few people getting wet and shuddered at the thought of how it would feel on a day like this. There was already some ice on the sand and it started snowing then. Before I could call out to the others, it stopped! The children tried climbing on the stacks and then we made our way further west to spot the Dyrhólaey Arch and the lighthouse on top of an earlier island. The wind was blowing the foam and spray from the waves did not offer us a clear view. We decided it was enough and returned to the car. I had brought along a flask with hot water flavoured with a cardamom and clove and that provided a good respite from the cold. All of us took a few sips to warm ourselves. 



We stopped a couple of times to take pictures of Icelandic sheep and horses before we turned off the Ring Road to head towards the Golden Circle. The wool of Icelandic sheep is very different in that it can keep one both warm and cool as the temperature outside regulates. They are also waterproof in that they continue to provide warmth even if they become wet. A unique evolution for a sub-arctic climate indeed! We trusted the GPS to guide us to the Gullfoss. Little did we realise that it was giving us a circuitous route. We reached Gullfoss before sunset and got to walk on snow after a long time! The sun was shining directly on the waterfalls and it made a lovely sight. The Gullfoss was one of the widest waterfalls we had seen in a long time. Reminded us of the horseshoe falls of the Niagara. There were also more people here than the other waterfalls we had seen as it was very close to Reykjavik.


Gullfoss


Strokkur Geysir
After the children had a snowball fight and we took some lovely pictures we were back to the car and set out towards the Geysir. We had passed it on our way and saw smoke coming out of the ground. We were eager to experience it. We parked on the other side of the road and walked to the Strokkur watching the Little Geysir bubbling and a number of warm water streams tainted with different colours along the way. Strokkur erupts every 4 to 8 minutes. I was ready with my dSLR to shoot as it appeared but apparently I was pretty slow. So I ditched the dSLR in favour of my iPhone and was able to capture a couple of quick pictures as the geyser erupted. The sun had set and we went back to the car hoping to make it to Secret Lagoon during twilight. It was a quick 20 minutes from the Geysir and we left to follow the car’s GPS that made it over an hour. Halfway through the journey it was completely dark and we decided the trip wasn’t worth and decided to proceed to South Central Motel for our night’s stay. It was then I remembered that we needed some important groceries for the evening and breakfast and our nearest store was 27 miles away at Selfoss! With no other option we drove to Selfoss. We recalled that they had a store at the gas station we had stopped at earlier in the morning and we could have bought it there. Shopped at Bonus this time which we found considerably better stocked and priced better. Filled some gas and we started our drive to the hotel.

I saw a glow in the sky and became excited! We drove the 25km quickly and set up the camera and tripod only to find the picture turning out orange. It was cloudy and lights from a distant city were reflected on it! With some disappointment we tried to enter the access code to the apartment that was emailed to us before we left the UK and found that it didn’t work. Panic set it as there was absolutely no one at the sight and it was just a block of apartments in the middle of nowhere. I found a phone number that I had saved and called it hoping that there was someone to pick it up at the other end. Good for us, someone did and gave the correct access code!

On entering the apartment we realised how different it was from Hörgsland Cottages. It was better furnished and everything seemed new and well maintained. We quickly brought in our bags and refreshed ourselves before having dinner and were off to bed in no time. It had started to drizzle by then. We had no idea what a blessing the previous couple of days were as we drifted off to sleep.



 Iceland - Part 1
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Iceland - Part 3 >>>